"کلاه" meaning in All languages combined

See کلاه on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ku.ˈlɑːh] [Classical-Persian], [kʰʊ.lɑ́ːʱ] [Dari, formal], [kʰʊ.lɑ́ːʱ] [Dari, formal], [kʰʊ.lɑ́ː] [Kabuli], [kʰu.lɔ́ː] (note: Hazaragi), [kʰo.lɒ́ːʰ] [Iran, formal], [kʰu.lɔ́ʱ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: kolâh [romanization], کلاهها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (kwlʾp̄ /⁠kulāf⁠/, “cap, bonnet”). Compare Middle Armenian սաքուլայ (sakʻulay) and Northern Luri کلو (kelo). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|t=cap, bonnet|tr=kwlʾp̄|ts=kulāf}} Middle Persian [script needed] (kwlʾp̄ /⁠kulāf⁠/, “cap, bonnet”), {{cog|axm|սաքուլայ}} Middle Armenian սաքուլայ (sakʻulay), {{cog|lrc|کلو|tr=kelo}} Northern Luri کلو (kelo) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|کلاهها|||||f1tr=kolâh-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=kolâh|tr2=|tr3=}} کلاه • (kolâh) (plural کلاهها (kolâh-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=کلاهها|tr=kolâh}} کلاه • (kolâh) (plural کلاهها (kolâh-hâ))
  1. hat Categories (topical): Headwear
    Sense id: en-کلاه-fa-noun-GOHdOSFo Disambiguation of Headwear: 26 22 26 26 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25
  2. (archaic) crown Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Headwear, Monarchy Synonyms: تاج, افسر
    Sense id: en-کلاه-fa-noun-Dc-vq1-A Disambiguation of Headwear: 26 22 26 26 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 22 35 22 22 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25
  3. cap Categories (topical): Headwear
    Sense id: en-کلاه-fa-noun-RehGNbxI Disambiguation of Headwear: 26 22 26 26 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25
  4. bonnet Categories (topical): Headwear
    Sense id: en-کلاه-fa-noun-1tyurcHM Disambiguation of Headwear: 26 22 26 26 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: کلاهک (kolâhak), کلاهخود (kolâh-xud), کلاهگیس (kolâh-gis), کلاه گذاشتن (kolâh gozâštan), کلاهبرداری (kolâh-bardâri)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kolâhak",
      "word": "کلاهک"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kolâh-xud",
      "word": "کلاهخود"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kolâh-gis",
      "word": "کلاهگیس"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kolâh gozâštan",
      "word": "کلاه گذاشتن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kolâh-bardâri",
      "word": "کلاهبرداری"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "külah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: külah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: külah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "કુલાહ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: કુલાહ (kulāh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: કુલાહ (kulāh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kulah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: kulah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: kulah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kulah"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kulah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kulah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "كلاه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "külah"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كلاه (külah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كلاه (külah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "külah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: külah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: külah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "cap, bonnet",
        "tr": "kwlʾp̄",
        "ts": "kulāf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kwlʾp̄ /⁠kulāf⁠/, “cap, bonnet”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "սաքուլայ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian սաքուլայ (sakʻulay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lrc",
        "2": "کلو",
        "tr": "kelo"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Luri کلو (kelo)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (kwlʾp̄ /⁠kulāf⁠/, “cap, bonnet”). Compare Middle Armenian սաքուլայ (sakʻulay) and Northern Luri کلو (kelo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kolâh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کلاهها",
      "roman": "kolâh-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "کلاهها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "kolâh-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kolâh",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کلاه • (kolâh) (plural کلاهها (kolâh-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "کلاهها",
        "tr": "kolâh"
      },
      "expansion": "کلاه • (kolâh) (plural کلاهها (kolâh-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 26 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "fa:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hat"
      ],
      "id": "en-کلاه-fa-noun-GOHdOSFo",
      "links": [
        [
          "hat",
          "hat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 26 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "fa:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 35 22 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "fa:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "and put on the kingly crown",
          "text": "10th Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh\nبه ایوان خرامید و بنشست شاد\nکلاه کیانی به سر بر نهاد\nbe ivân xarâmid o benšast šâd\nkolâhe kiyâni bar sar nehâd\n(He) gingerly approached and delightedly acceded to the throne",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crown"
      ],
      "id": "en-کلاه-fa-noun-Dc-vq1-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) crown"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تاج"
        },
        {
          "word": "افسر"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 26 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "fa:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cap"
      ],
      "id": "en-کلاه-fa-noun-RehGNbxI",
      "links": [
        [
          "cap",
          "cap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 26 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "fa:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bonnet"
      ],
      "id": "en-کلاه-fa-noun-1tyurcHM",
      "links": [
        [
          "bonnet",
          "bonnet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ku.ˈlɑːh]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊ.lɑ́ːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊ.lɑ́ːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊ.lɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰu.lɔ́ː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰo.lɒ́ːʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰu.lɔ́ʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کلاه"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Headwear",
    "fa:Monarchy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kolâhak",
      "word": "کلاهک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolâh-xud",
      "word": "کلاهخود"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolâh-gis",
      "word": "کلاهگیس"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolâh gozâštan",
      "word": "کلاه گذاشتن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolâh-bardâri",
      "word": "کلاهبرداری"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "külah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: külah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: külah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "કુલાહ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: કુલાહ (kulāh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: કુલાહ (kulāh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kulah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: kulah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: kulah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kulah"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kulah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kulah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "كلاه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "külah"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كلاه (külah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كلاه (külah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "külah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: külah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: külah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "cap, bonnet",
        "tr": "kwlʾp̄",
        "ts": "kulāf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kwlʾp̄ /⁠kulāf⁠/, “cap, bonnet”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "սաքուլայ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian սաքուլայ (sakʻulay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lrc",
        "2": "کلو",
        "tr": "kelo"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Luri کلو (kelo)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (kwlʾp̄ /⁠kulāf⁠/, “cap, bonnet”). Compare Middle Armenian սաքուլայ (sakʻulay) and Northern Luri کلو (kelo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kolâh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کلاهها",
      "roman": "kolâh-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "کلاهها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "kolâh-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kolâh",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کلاه • (kolâh) (plural کلاهها (kolâh-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "کلاهها",
        "tr": "kolâh"
      },
      "expansion": "کلاه • (kolâh) (plural کلاهها (kolâh-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hat",
          "hat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with archaic senses",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "and put on the kingly crown",
          "text": "10th Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh\nبه ایوان خرامید و بنشست شاد\nکلاه کیانی به سر بر نهاد\nbe ivân xarâmid o benšast šâd\nkolâhe kiyâni bar sar nehâd\n(He) gingerly approached and delightedly acceded to the throne",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) crown"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تاج"
        },
        {
          "word": "افسر"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cap",
          "cap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bonnet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bonnet",
          "bonnet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ku.ˈlɑːh]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊ.lɑ́ːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊ.lɑ́ːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊ.lɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰu.lɔ́ː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰo.lɒ́ːʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰu.lɔ́ʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کلاه"
}

Download raw JSONL data for کلاه meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.